#!/usr/bin/env python2
from __future__ import print_function
from past.builtins import basestring

import sys

if sys.version_info[0] > 2:
    from configparser import NoSectionError
else:
    # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
    from ConfigParser import NoSectionError

# Builtin imports
import logging
import os
import tempfile
import traceback
from hashlib import md5
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler

from flask import Flask, Response, request, safe_join

import canari.resource
from canari.commands.common import fix_binpath, fix_pypath
from canari.config import load_config, OPTION_REMOTE_PATH
from canari.maltego.entities import Phrase, Unknown
from canari.maltego.message import (MaltegoMessage, MaltegoTransformResponseMessage, MaltegoTransformExceptionMessage,
                                    MaltegoException)
from canari.maltego.transform import Transform
from canari.mode import set_canari_mode, CanariMode
from canari.pkgutils.transform import TransformDistribution

__author__ = 'Nadeem Douba'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright 2015, Canari Project'
__credits__ = []

__license__ = 'GPL'
__version__ = '0.5'
__maintainer__ = 'Nadeem Douba'
__email__ = 'ndouba@gmail.com'
__status__ = 'Development'

__all__ = [
    'application'
]

# Initialize Canari modes and bin path
set_canari_mode(CanariMode.RemotePlumeDispatch)
fix_binpath(load_config()[OPTION_REMOTE_PATH])
fix_pypath()


def get_image_path(i):
    return os.path.join('static', md5(i).hexdigest())


def get_image_url(i):
    return '%s/static/%s' % (request.host_url, md5(i).hexdigest())


# Monkey patch our resource lib to automatically rewrite icon urls
_icon_resource = canari.resource.icon_resource
canari.resource.icon_resource = lambda name, pkg=None: get_image_url(_icon_resource(name, pkg))

_calling_package = canari.resource.calling_package
canari.resource.calling_package = lambda frame=4: _calling_package(frame)

# Use temporary directory as Python Egg Cache
os.environ['PYTHON_EGG_CACHE'] = tempfile.gettempdir()


class Version(Transform):
    input_type = Phrase

    def do_transform(self, r, res, config):
        if r.entity.value == 'version':
            res += Phrase('Canari v%s' % __version__)
        return res


class Plume(Flask):
    four_o_four = 'Whaaaaat?'

    def __init__(self, import_name, *args, **kwargs):
        super(Plume, self).__init__(import_name, *args, **kwargs)
        self.transforms = {}
        self.resources = []
        self._initialize()

    def _copy_images(self, pkg):
        if pkg.endswith('.transforms'):
            pkg = pkg.replace('.transforms', '')
        for i in canari.resource.image_resources(pkg):
            img_name = get_image_path(i)
            self.resources.append(img_name)
            if not os.path.exists(img_name):
                print('Copying %s to %s...' % (i, img_name), file=sys.stderr)
                with open(i, mode='rb') as src:
                    with open(img_name, mode='wb') as dst:
                        dst.write(src.read())

    def _initialize(self):

        packages = None

        # Read packages that are to be loaded at runtime
        try:
            config = load_config()
            packages = config['canari.remote.packages']
        except NoSectionError:
            sys.stderr.write('Exiting... You did not specify a [canari.remote] section and a "packages" '
                             'option in your canari.conf file!\n')
            exit(-1)

        # Is packages not blank
        if not packages:
            sys.stderr.write(
                'Exiting... You did not specify any transform packages to load in your canari.conf file!\n')
            exit(-1)
        elif isinstance(packages, basestring):
            packages = [packages]

        # Create the static directory for static file loading
        if not os.path.exists('static'):
            os.mkdir('static', 0o755)

        # Iterate through the list of packages to load
        for p in packages:
            # Copy all the image resource files in case they are used as entity icons

            distribution = TransformDistribution(p)

            sys.stderr.write('Loading transform package %s\n' % repr(p))

            for transform in distribution.remote_transforms:
                transform_name = transform().name
                sys.stderr.write('Loading transform %s at /%s...\n' % (repr(transform_name), transform_name))
                if os.name == 'posix' and transform.superuser and os.geteuid() and __name__.startswith('_mod_wsgi_'):
                    sys.stderr.write('WARNING: mod_wsgi does not allow applications to run with root privileges. '
                                     'Transform %s ignored...\n' % repr(transform_name))
                    continue

                self.transforms[transform_name] = transform

            self._copy_images(p)

        if not self.transforms:
            sys.stderr.write('Exiting... Your transform packages have no remote transforms.\n')
            exit(-1)

        self.transforms['canari.Version'] = Version


# Create our Flask app.
application = Plume(__name__)


def croak(cause):
    """Throw an exception in the Maltego GUI containing cause.

    :param cause: a string containing the issue description.
    """
    return MaltegoMessage(
        message=MaltegoTransformExceptionMessage(
            exceptions=[
                MaltegoException(cause)
            ]
        )
    ).render()


def message(msg):
    """Write a MaltegoMessage to stdout and exit successfully"""
    v = MaltegoMessage(message=msg).render()
    return Response(v, status=200, mimetype='text/xml')


def do_transform(transform):
    try:
        # Let's get an XML object tree
        req = MaltegoMessage.parse(request.data).message

        # If our transform define an input entity type then we should check
        # whether the request contains the right type
        if transform.input_type and transform.input_type is not Unknown and \
                not isinstance(req.entity, transform.input_type):
            return Response(application.four_o_four, status=404)

        # Execute it!
        msg = transform().do_transform(
            req,
            MaltegoTransformResponseMessage(),
            load_config()
        )

        # Let's serialize the return response and clean up whatever mess was left behind
        if isinstance(msg, MaltegoTransformResponseMessage):
            return message(msg)
        else:
            raise MaltegoException(str(msg))

    # Unless we croaked somewhere, then we need to fix things up here...
    except MaltegoException as me:
        return croak(str(me))
    except Exception:
        if application.debug:
            return croak(traceback.format_exc())
        else:
            return croak('Transform execution failed.')


# This is where the TDS will ask: "Are you a transform?" and we say "200 - Yes I am!" or "404 - PFO"
@application.route('/<transform_name>', methods=['GET'])
def transform_checker(transform_name):
    if transform_name in application.transforms:
        return Response('Yes?', status=200)
    return Response(application.four_o_four, status=404)


@application.route('/static/<resource_name>', methods=['GET'])
def static_fetcher(resource_name):
    resource_name = safe_join('static', resource_name)
    if resource_name in application.resources:
        return Response(open(resource_name, mode='rb').read(), status=200, mimetype='application/octet-stream')
    return Response(application.four_o_four, status=404)


# This is where we process a transform request.
@application.route('/<transform_name>', methods=['POST'])
def transform_runner(transform_name):
    if transform_name not in application.transforms:
        return Response(application.four_o_four, status=404)
    return do_transform(application.transforms[transform_name])


# To run Flask standalone just type `python -m canari.tas.plume`
if __name__ == '__main__':
    set_canari_mode(CanariMode.RemotePlumeDebug)
    handler = RotatingFileHandler('plume.log', maxBytes=10000, backupCount=1)
    handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
    application.logger.addHandler(handler)
    application.run(debug=True)
